Mid-Market Private Equity Fund
An independent practice case, not supplied or endorsed by the named firm.
Build a three-statement LBO for a winter-services business and assess the proposed price and capital structure.
Build a three-statement LBO for a winter-services business and assess the proposed price and capital structure. You have three hours and a blank spreadsheet. Compare the operating cases and test the debt package against the required downside covenant headroom.
The founder built Ellisfield over three decades, from a single salt barn into a network of depots, and is now retiring. He has told one of the fund's partners, who knows him well, that he wants 8.0x FY2025 EBITDA (£120m) for the business. Price is not all he cares about. He watched a heavily indebted rival fail after two mild winters, so he will judge bidders on how much debt they put on the company and whether it could ride out a run of mild winters. The partner has secured a first look, and a credible offer could keep the founder from running a wider sale process.
The founder has made one condition explicit: under the fund's downside case, the maintenance covenants must keep a cushion of at least 25% in every year. The lenders will only provide debt with both a leverage covenant and an interest-cover covenant. The partner wants the management case used as both the base case and the bank case, and asks you three questions: how you would finance the deal, whether the fund can pay the asking price and still earn its hurdle, and what the fund should put to the founder.
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